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Graphite Lithium-Ion
Battery Anodes Problem:
This
Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) will develop anodes for Lithium
batteries using unique carbon-based materials developed by Applied Sciences Incorporated.
The material, Vapor Grown Carbon Fiber (VGCF), is not suitable for battery anode
fabrication as now produced but, growth parameters can be varied to enhance the material
properties important to anode performance. The scientific study to be conducted under this
CRADA will investigate the growth and anode characteristic parameter space to produce the
highest possible battery performance.
Solution:
VGCF as produced by Applied Sciences, Inc. is a discontinuous,
highly-graphitic carbon fiber which can be synthesized with a wide range of diameters and
lengths. The high index of graphitization possible with VGCF makes it potentially useful
for a number of applications, including use as an anode material in Lithium-ion batteries.
Benefits:
- Applied Sciences, Inc. will receive invaluable material development information
that could lead to a major new business segment for the company. The market potential for
Lithium-ion batteries is projected to be huge and Applied Sciences, Inc. stands to become
a major supplier of anode material for the industry. Cost will be a large factor in
determining market penetration and the understanding of the influence of the various
growth parameters on material properties should help in the development of a minimum-cost
process.
- In addition, Applied Sciences, Inc. will gain an insight into the effects of
growth parameters on material properties that could have far-reaching benefits in other
areas of material growth.
- The Air Force uses a wide variety of batteries in space, airborne and ground
systems. The Lithium battery will replace current batteries in many of these applications
with attendant weight reductions.
Current Status:
- Applied Sciences, Inc. is preparing an
improved set of anode materials to be delivered to the Air Force Research Laboratory Propulsion Directorate (AFRL/PR) for evaluation.
- The AFRL/PR is involving contractors to assure validity of the sample
preparation and evaluation and this is still a key feature of this effort.
- The project is proceeding very well.
If you have any questions about this
Cooperative Research and Development Agreement or are interested in getting more
information about technology transfer and CRADA projects, please contact Jim Singer at
Wright Technology Network (937) 253-0217 or CRADA@wtn.org
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